EPG-J

Waterjet Garnet

Seven grades from 60# to a 300# micro powder, covering 0.20–1.02 mm nozzle bores and plate from over 80 mm down to under 6 mm. Each grade states the recommended bore and thickness band, so selection is a lookup, not trial and error.

Selected by nozzle bore and plate thickness — predictable edge quality

Waterjet Garnet

Selection table: by nozzle bore and plate thickness

GradeMeshD50Suggested borePlate thicknessTypical use
EPG-J-6060#~250 μm0.76–1.02 mm> 80 mmThick steel plate, concrete, castings (gate removal)
EPG-J-8080#~180 μm0.76–1.02 mm30–80 mmGeneral purpose: carbon and stainless plate, stone
EPG-J-100100#~150 μm0.60–0.90 mm15–50 mmTransition grade for precision cutting, better edge than 80#
EPG-J-120
Legacy code EPG-J-1
120#115 μm class0.50–0.76 mm5–40 mmWorkhorse: stainless, aluminium, composites
EPG-J-140P
Legacy code EPG-J-2
140#106 μm class0.40–0.65 mm3–25 mmHigh-purity grade: rust-critical, medical and thin aerospace parts
EPG-J-200
Legacy code EPG-Z-1
150–200#75–90 μm class0.30–0.50 mm1–15 mmUltra-precision cutting, micro holes, thin-section finishing
EPG-W-63~300#46.1 μm0.20–0.35 mm< 6 mmMicro powder: micro holes, electronics, optical deburring

Grey rows are grades in production whose parameters we have not measured for publication — request the batch TDS and you get measured values.

EPG-W is the waterjet micro-powder sub-range. It carries its own prefix instead of EPG-J so it cannot be mistaken for a standard mesh grade at order entry. The 63 in EPG-W-63 is a legacy internal number, not 63 μm or 63 mesh — select on d50 46 μm.

Every figure on this page comes from the COA and TDS shipped with the goods. Grades that are not measured are listed by code only.

ENGINEERING NOTES

Choosing a mesh means choosing a trade-off

Cutting speed —

Coarser grains cut faster, at the cost of faster nozzle wear and a heavier trailback at the lower edge. 80# is the speed grade.

Edge quality —

Finer mesh gives a smoother surface and less taper, but you pay for it in traverse speed. 140# / 200# are the quality grades.

Mixing-tube life —

Oversize grains and unsifted fines are what clog tubes and wear them out early. Double-sifting is a baseline here, not a selling point.

Thickness matching —

Fine mesh on thick plate pierces slowly with heavy back-spray; coarse mesh on thin plate wastes abrasive and roughens the edge. Grain size, bore and thickness have to line up.

Cut quality: speed trades against finish

Cut levelGradeSpeedEdge qualityBest for
Rough cutEPG-J-60 / J-80FastestVisible striations and trailback, secondary machining requiredBlanking, part separation
Low-mediumEPG-J-80 / J-100HighLight striations, acceptable for structural workStructural parts, decorative blanks
MediumEPG-J-100 / J-120MediumUniform surface, standard tolerancePre-machining blanks
HighEPG-J-120 / J-140PSlowFine surface, near-vertical edgesFinished parts, precision thin sections
HighestEPG-J-200 / W-63SlowestNear-mirror, virtually striation-freeSealing faces, visible surfaces

ENGINEERING NOTES

Machine-side starting points (independent of grade)

OrificeFocusing tube IDAbrasive feedPressureTypical work
0.010" / 0.25 mm0.030" / 0.76 mm0.2–0.3 kg/min3,000–4,000 barThin sheet, glass, small features
0.013" / 0.33 mm0.040" / 1.02 mm0.3–0.45 kg/min3,000–4,000 barGeneral sheet metal and blanks
0.014" / 0.36 mm0.040" / 1.02 mm0.35–0.5 kg/min3,000–4,000 barMedium plate, long runs
0.016" / 0.41 mm0.045" / 1.14 mm0.45–0.7 kg/min3,500–4,100 barHeavy plate, castings

Two rules worth more than the table: the largest grain should not exceed one third of the tube ID, and past the peak loading ratio extra abrasive only slows the cut. A tube erodes roughly 0.0025 mm of bore per hour, so 100–120 hours is a typical life. The figures above are OEM starting points — your machine builder’s table governs.

Common edge problems and where to look

SymptomLikely causeCheck first
Periodic marks on the edgePulsating abrasive feedCheck for caked, moisture-affected abrasive at the hopper outlet; check the feed line for air ingress
Sudden drop in cutting speedHigh fracture rate or mixed batchCompare the current COA PSD; check whether the mixing tube is past its service life
Frequent tube cloggingOversize grainsConfirm mesh-to-bore match; ask your supplier for the residue above 100 mesh
Longer piercing timeMesh too fine or pump pressure lowStep up a grade against the thickness table; verify pump pressure and head squareness

Specification / Particle size distribution

EPG-J-120

TDS-EPG-J-1Legacy code EPG-J-1120#

Typical application: Workhorse: stainless, aluminium, composites

Garnet content92–96%
Free silica< 3%
Total chlorides≤ 25 ppm
Conductivity25 μS/cm
Mohs hardness7.5–8.0
Specific gravity3.96
Bulk density2.2–2.4 g/cm³
Radioactivity0.25 μSv/h
EPG-J-120 · Sieve analysis
MeshμmCumulative passing
1001800.00%
12012533.75%
14010666.68%
1707589.90%
2206391.83%
PAN—100.00%

EPG-J-140P

TDS-EPG-J-2Legacy code EPG-J-2140#

Typical application: High-purity grade: rust-critical, medical and thin aerospace parts

Garnet content95–98%
Free silica< 2%
Total chlorides≤ 25 ppm
Conductivity25 μS/cm
Mohs hardness7.5–8.0
Specific gravity3.96
Bulk density2.2–2.4 g/cm³
Radioactivity0.25 μSv/h
EPG-J-140P · Sieve analysis
MeshμmCumulative passing
1001800.00%
12012518.20%
14010676.10%
1707587.10%
2206391.90%
PAN—100.00%

EPG-J-200

TDS-EPG-Z-1Legacy code EPG-Z-1150–200#

Typical application: Ultra-precision cutting, micro holes, thin-section finishing

Garnet content98%
Free silica< 2%
Total chlorides≤ 3 ppm
Conductivity100 μS/cm
Mohs hardness7.5–8.0
Specific gravity4.0
Bulk density2.2 g/cm³
Radioactivity0.25 μSv/h
EPG-J-200 · Sieve analysis
MeshμmCumulative passing
1151258.70%
15010629.00%
1709048.00%
2007567.70%
2306384.50%
2705391.52%

EPG-W-63

TDS-EPG-W-63~300#

63 is a legacy number

Typical application: Micro powder: micro holes, electronics, optical deburring

Garnet content98%
Free silica< 2%
Total chlorides≤ 3 ppm
Conductivity100 μS/cm
Mohs hardness7.5–8.0
Specific gravity4.0
Bulk density2.2 g/cm³
Radioactivity0.25 μSv/h
EPG-W-63 · Laser diffraction Span 0.929
Percentileμm
D1029.28
D2536.26
D5046.12
D7558.44
D9072.14
D9787.70

Available on request

These grades are in production, but we do not publish numbers we have not measured. Request the TDS and you get the real batch data.

  • EPG-J-60 · 60# — Thick steel plate, concrete, castings (gate removal)
  • EPG-J-80 · 80# — General purpose: carbon and stainless plate, stone
  • EPG-J-100 · 100# — Transition grade for precision cutting, better edge than 80#

The batch TDS and COA come back within 24–48 hours. Standard-grade samples ship in 3–5 working days; minimum one pallet.

Request TDS / quote

Why 120# and 140# are the workhorses

Together they cover most industrial plate from 3 to 40 mm and sit in the best balance of nozzle life against cutting speed. If your work spans grades, start at 140# and move up or down against the edge requirement.

Send us the application — the grade and the parameters come back together

Material, machine, target result: three lines are enough. Grade recommendation within 48 hours; standard grades in stock, samples in 3–5 working days.

Get a grade recommendation peter@ef-global.cn